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Saturday, January 5, 2013

Lösung der Wohnraumfrage von unten? Wohnungsmarkt der Megacity Sao Paulo (German Edition)

Lösung der Wohnraumfrage von unten? Wohnungsmarkt der Megacity Sao Paulo (German Edition) Review


Diese Arbeit befasst sich mit der Analyse des Wohnungsmarktes von Sao Paulo (Brasilien) mit besonderem Schwerpunkt auf der Bedeutung illegaler Siedlungsformen.Die Metropolregion Sao Paulo ist mit etwa 19 Millionen Einwohnern weltweit die fünftgrößte Metropolregion (UN Bericht, Urban agglomeration, 2007).In Anbetracht der Tatsache, dass die urbane Bevölkerung, besonders in Schwellen- und Entwicklungsländern, stetig wächst, ist es für die Stadtplanung von großer Bedeutung sich der daraus resultierenden Probleme (Wohnungsnot, Infrastrukturmängel, Umweltfragen, zunehmende Polarisierung und räumliche Segregation von Arm und Reich) anzunehmen. DAVIS´s Schilderungen über die Städte der Zukunft untermauern diese Notwendigkeit: „[...] die Städte der Zukunft (werden) nicht aus Glas und- Stahlkonstruktionen bestehen, [...], sondern eher aus grobem Backstein, Stroh, recyceltem Plastik, Zementblöcken und Abfallholz." (Davis, 2007: 23). Diese Problematik lässt sich am Beispiel der Stadtentwicklung Sao Paulos gut nachvollziehen. „Slums" „Elendsviertel", „Favelas", „Marginalsiedlungen"- so vielfältig die Begriffe und Definitionen für Siedlungen der ärmeren Bevölkerung in der Literatur sind, so vielfältig sind die Gesichter dieser Siedlungen in der Realität. Oft folgt man als Planer dem Impuls, diese meist informellen Siedlungen per se als „schlecht" zu bewerten, man assoziiert sie mit menschenunwürdigen Lebensbedingungen. In dieser Arbeit soll der Versuch gemacht werden diese Siedlungen aus einer anderen Sicht als Teil der Stadt zu betrachten, der bestimmte Funktionen erfüllt und für viele Menschen eine große Bedeutung hat. Read more...


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Thursday, January 3, 2013

Disposable People: New Slavery in the Global Economy

Disposable People: New Slavery in the Global Economy Review


Slavery is illegal throughout the world, yet more than twenty-seven million people are still trapped in one of history's oldest social institutions. Kevin Bales's disturbing story of slavery today reaches from brick kilns in Pakistan and brothels in Thailand to the offices of multinational corporations. His investigation of conditions in Mauritania, Brazil, Thailand, Pakistan, and India reveals the tragic emergence of a "new slavery," one intricately linked to the global economy. The new slaves are not a long-term investment as was true with older forms of slavery, explains Bales. Instead, they are cheap, require little care, and are disposable.
Three interrelated factors have helped create the new slavery. The enormous population explosion over the past three decades has flooded the world's labor markets with millions of impoverished, desperate people. The revolution of economic globalization and modernized agriculture has dispossessed poor farmers, making them and their families ready targets for enslavement. And rapid economic change in developing countries has bred corruption and violence, destroying social rules that might once have protected the most vulnerable individuals.
Bales's vivid case studies present actual slaves, slaveholders, and public officials in well-drawn historical, geographical, and cultural contexts. He observes the complex economic relationships of modern slavery and is aware that liberation is a bitter victory for a child prostitute or a bondaged miner if the result is starvation.
Bales offers suggestions for combating the new slavery and provides examples of very positive results from organizations such as Anti-Slavery International, the Pastoral Land Commission in Brazil, and the Human Rights Commission in Pakistan. He also calls for researchers to follow the flow of raw materials and products from slave to marketplace in order to effectively target campaigns of "naming and shaming" corporations linked to slavery. Disposable People is the first book to point the way to abolishing slavery in today's global economy.
All of the author's royalties from this book go to fund anti-slavery projects around the world.
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Tuesday, January 1, 2013

Death Without Weeping: The Violence of Everyday Life in Brazil (Centennial Book)

Death Without Weeping: The Violence of Everyday Life in Brazil (Centennial Book) Review


When lives are dominated by hunger, what becomes of love? When assaulted by daily acts of violence and untimely death, what happens to trust? Set in the lands of Northeast Brazil, this is an account of the everyday experience of scarcity, sickness and death that centres on the lives of the women and children of a hillside "favela". Bringing her readers to the impoverished slopes above the modern plantation town of Bom Jesus de Mata, where she has worked on and off for 25 years, the author follows three generations of shantytown women as they struggle to survive through hard work, cunning and triage. It is a story of class relations told at the most basic level of bodies, emotions, desires and needs. Most disturbing - and controversial - is her finding that mother love, as conventionally understood, is something of a bourgeois myth, a luxury for those who can reasonably expect, as these women cannot, that their infants will live. The author also wrote "Saints, Scholars and Schizophrenics: Mental Illness in Rural Ireland". Read more...


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Sunday, December 30, 2012

Leftist Governments in Latin America: Successes and Shortcomings

Leftist Governments in Latin America: Successes and Shortcomings Review


Can Latin America's "new left" stimulate economic development, enhance social equity, and deepen democracy in spite of the economic and political constraints it faces? This is the first book to systematically examine the policies and performance of the left-wing governments that have risen to power in Latin America during the last decade. Featuring thorough studies of Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, and Venezuela by renowned experts, the volume argues that moderate leftist governments have attained greater, more sustainable success than their more radical, contestatory counterparts. Moderate governments in Brazil and Chile have generated solid economic growth, reduced poverty and inequality, and created innovative and fiscally sound social programs, while respecting the fundamental principles of market economics and liberal democracy. By contrast, more radical governments, exemplified by Hugo Chávez in Venezuela, have expanded state intervention and popular participation and attained some short-term economic and social successes, but they have provoked severe conflict, undermined democracy, and failed to ensure the economic and institutional sustainability of their policy projects. Read more...


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Saturday, December 29, 2012

Portuguese For Dummies

Portuguese For Dummies Review


Quick! What’s the most widely spoken language in South America? That’s right, Portuguese! And what’s the fastest, easiest, most enjoyable way to learn Portuguese? Portuguese for Dummies, of course! This fun, friendly guide helps you start speaking Brazilian Portuguese immediately! Whether you're a student, a traveler, or you work in business or government, you'll love its practical lessons, cultural facts, and handy references — including a Portuguese-English mini-dictionary, lists of vital verbs, and more! You’ll discover how to:
  • Have everyday conversations in Portuguese
  • Make sense of Portuguese grammar
  • Use idioms and popular expressions
  • Improve your pronunciation
  • Get a handle on verb conjugations
  • Get around in Portuguese-speaking countries

Portuguese for Dummies comes complete with a CD loaded with real-life “Talkin’ the Talk” dialogues that help you understand and pronounce this lovely, lyrical language. With this easy, low-pressure approach you’ll be jabbering away in Portuguese in no time.

Note: CD-ROM/DVD and other supplementary materials are not included as part of eBook file. Read more...


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Saturday, December 22, 2012

Barcelona y Sao Paulo cara a cara (Spanish Edition)

Barcelona y Sao Paulo cara a cara (Spanish Edition) Review


Este libro presenta los principales resultados del seminario que con el mismo nombre se realizó en la Universidad de Barcelona entre los miembros de los equipos de investigación en Geograf'a urbana de las universidades de Sao Paulo y Barcelona. Read more...


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Wednesday, December 19, 2012

The Rough Guide First-Time Latin America (Rough Guide to First-Time Latin America)

The Rough Guide First-Time Latin America (Rough Guide to First-Time Latin America) Review


"The Rough Guide First-Time Latin America" tells you everything you need to know before you go to Latin America, from visas and vaccinations to budgets and packing. It will help you plan the best possible trip, with advice on when to go and what not to miss, and how to avoid trouble on the road. You'll find insightful information on what tickets to buy, where to stay, what to eat and how to stay healthy and save money in Latin America. "The Rough Guide First-Time Latin America" includes insightful overviews of each Latin American country highlighting the best places to visit with country-specific websites, clear maps, suggested reading and budget information. Be inspired by the full-colour 'things not to miss' section whilst useful contact details will help you plan your route. All kinds of advice and anecdotes from travellers who've been there and done it will make travelling stress-free. "The Rough Guide First-Time Latin America" has everything you need to get your journey underway. Read more...


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